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Wilkinson Unequal Power Dividers | ||||
Wilkinson unequal power dividers are used for the unequal amount power division for the microwave frequencies. General view is seen in the figure 17. For the matched divider, generally the lengths of the lines are chosen as wavelength over 4 at operation frequency (or center frequency). Then for the matching property,
, where Z2in is the impedance seen at the intersection point through port 2 and Z3in is the impedance seen at the intersection point through port 3. Z2in and Z3in are:
, and
Then for the matching property at port 1, Z0 should be equal to Zin:
For the design approach, if we assume the power ratio of the output ports (P3/P2) is equal to K2, from the power division aspect, the impedances of the second arm (which is ended with port 2) should be K2 times the impedances of the other arm, then all of the values of impedances are chosen as:
Frequency dependence comes from the tan(bl) term in the Zin equations. For reflection coefficient we consider the Zin seen at port 1 through the network and reflection coefficient:
Figure 2.
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